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The 1B21 is an isolated voltage-to-current converter that incorporates a unique circuit design uTIlizing transformer-based isolaTIon and automated surface-mount manufacturing technology. It provides an unbeatable combinaTIon of versaTIlity and performance in a compact plastic package. Designed for industrial applications, it is especially suited for harsh environments with extremely high common-mode interference. Functionally, the V/I converter consists of four basic sections: input conditioning, modulator, demodulator and current source (see Figure 1)。 The input is a resistor-programmable gain stage that accepts a 0 V to 1 V up to 0 V to 10 V voltage input. This maps into a 0 mA to 20 mA output or can be offset by 20% using the internal reference for 4 mA to 20 mA operation. The high level signal is modulated and passed across the barrier which provides complete input to output galvanic isolation of 1500 V rms continuous by the use of transformer-coupling techniques. Nonlinearity is an excellent ±0.05% maximum. Designed for multichannel applications, the 1B21 requires an external loop supply and can accept up to 30 V maximum. This provides a loop supply compliance of 27V, which is sufficient to drive a 1.35 kΩ load resistance. The 1B21 is fully specified over −25°C to +85°C and operates over the industrial (−40°C to +85°C) temperature range.