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从太阳能或电池充电的双模式USB移动电源设计

  • 资源大小:0.14 MB
  • 上传时间:2021-07-15
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  • 标      签: 移动电源 电池充电 太阳能

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从太阳能或电池充电的双模式USB移动电源设计   有时候,智能手机、平板电脑和其他移动设备是否真的知道,当你移动到一个方便的墙上插头的时候,却恰恰选择了那一刻用完了果汁?我最近使用一款崭新的Android智能手机的经验,它迅速成为我职业和个人生活中不可或缺的一部分,我发现自己在忙碌的一天中几乎没有精力了。而不是回到我的旧翻盖手机,我决定解决这个问题,使用绝对绿色解决方案在一个晒手机USB充电站的形式。我们的目标是建立一个紧凑的电源包,它正好放在我随身携带的一个小的实用袋的底部,它装有一个稳压USB电源和一个容量足够的电池,可以装几个智能手机或中型平板电脑。为了确保最大的灵活性,我希望电池的充电电路能够从任何可用的USB端口或一个小型光伏阵列中提取它的汁液。      Component selecTIon   For simplicity’s sake, I decided to base the power pack on one of the new crop of single-chip maximum power point tracking (MPPT) solar charge controllers, such as STMicroelectronics’ SPV1040 and Texas Instruments’ BQ24650. In the end, I decided on ST’s SPV 1040 because of the flexibility it offers in terms of input voltage (0.3 to 5.5 V) and its high levels of integraTIon and efficiency (Figure 1)。 The part integrates a high-efficiency, PWM-based step-up converter with a MPPT controller that opTImizes its input impedance to match the solar panel’s characterisTIcs, which vary according to how much solar input it is receiving. Besides being able to extract the most power from whatever solar panel I find for the project, a charger based on the SPV1040 can be easily adapted to accept power inputs from an alternate USB source. It also has protection circuits that disable the PWM converter if either a selectable current threshold (up to 1.8 A) is reached or a programmed temperature limit (up to155°C) is exceeded.
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