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The bq2010 Gas Gauge IC is intended for battery-pack or in-system installaTIon to maintain an accurate record of a battery’s available charge. The IC monitors a voltage drop across a sense resistor connected in series between the negaTIve battery terminal and ground to determine charge and discharge acTIvity of the battery.
NiMH and NiCd battery self-discharge is esTImated based on an internal timer and temperature sensor. Compensations for battery temperature and rate of charge or discharge are applied to the charge, discharge, and self-discharge calculations to provide available charge information across a wide range of operating conditions. Battery capacity is automatically recalibrated, or "learned," in the course of a discharge cycle from full to empty.
